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Request to the server "amritas.com"
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DNS server aliases:

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REQUEST SECTION:
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ANSWER SECTION:
amritas.com. 14400 IN SOA ns.siteprotect.com. hostmaster.siteprotect.com. 2010011416 28800 7200 604800 300
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amritas.com. 14400 IN NS b.dns.hostway.net.
amritas.com. 14400 IN A 64.71.34.53
amritas.com. 14400 IN MX 10 mail.amritas.com.
amritas.com. 14400 IN MX 10 mx.amritas.com.

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REQUEST SECTION:
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ANSWER SECTION:
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amritas.com. 14400 IN NS a.dns.hostway.net.
amritas.com. 14400 IN NS b.dns.hostway.net.
amritas.com. 14400 IN A 64.71.34.53
amritas.com. 14400 IN MX 10 mail.amritas.com.
amritas.com. 14400 IN MX 10 mx.amritas.com.

SECTION NOTES:
mx.amritas.com. 14400 IN A 64.26.60.153
mail.amritas.com. 14400 IN A 64.71.34.53
a.dns.hostway.net. 14400 IN A 66.113.129.243
b.dns.hostway.net. 14400 IN A 64.26.0.115

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Subdomains (the first 50)

Typos (misspells)

Location

IP: 64.71.34.53

continent: NA, country: United States (USA), city: Fort Lauderdale

Website value

rank in the traffic statistics:

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Basic information

website build using CSS

code weight: 174.9 KB

text per all code ratio: 59 %

title: Amaravati: Abode of Amritas

description:

keywords:

encoding: UTF-8

language: en

Website code analysis

one word phrases repeated minimum three times

two word phrases repeated minimum three times

three word phrases repeated minimum three times

B tags

рж

rz

ш

Tangut liquid fanqie chain

Tibetan transcription

Nishida 1964

Sofronov 1968

Gong 1997

This site

Tai 2008

Written Tibetan lC-clusters (Jacques n.d.)

Next: Getting Back *on the Jurchen Track

Khitan large script

Khitan small script

Next: The Underhanded

Unhooked

Reading (Kane 2009)

Hooked

Next: Other 'Times' in Khitan and Jurchen

Next: At the Temple of Time

The dotted cow

The daily dilemma

ka

ga

hibi

Hy

Ni

Nip

Nit

Nis

Nik

nichi

jitsu

The stacked snake

The mysterious mountain

10.16.00:1:24: Addendum: half a claw

Large script 'ox'

Small script 'ox'

öni

üni

Next: The Dotted Ox

Drawing of

Transliteration

Letter name

Modern Hebrew

Arabic

Greek

Cyrillic

Latin

ʔa

Next: Oxen in Khitan

Shape

Reading

Meaning

Low vowel root

High vowel root

Low vowel prefix

High vowel prefix

Prefix without vowel

Norquest's (2007) Kra-Dai family tree

Ostapirat's (2000) Kra-Dai family tree

s

r

z

Initials of 'to laugh' in Kra-Dai

1. Was *so A really Proto-Kra?

2. Tones

Next: How 'Old' Is Proto-Kra-Dai?

Branch

Language

Form

*s-

*-s-

Gloss

Taoping Qiang

Mawo Qiang

Tangut

Old Chinese

Next: The Concept of 'Qiangic' Gets Fishier

o

a

e

ee

PIE *de

eu

eH

oo

aa

cf. Latin vo

Next: One Down, Twenty More to Go

Subgroup code

Next: Is Tangut Qiangic, and Does Qiangic Exist at All?

1. Sino-Tangut correspondences

2. rGyalrong-Tangut correspondences

Subgroup

Qiangic!

*m-root 'person'

Qiang

gDong-brgyad rGyalrong

sans prefix

*r-prefix

0. Overview

Wikipedia

Ostapirat 2000

ABVD

Thai

Buyang

Ecun Buyang

Paha

Proto-Kra

Proto-Austronesian

Notes on individual words

1. 'to die'

2. 'eye'

Qiaoshang Gelao

Most other Kra languages

Example

3. 'head'

4. 'eight'

5. Why I care

bold

Sinograph

Solution A: velar root initials

Solution B: uvular root initials

ɢ

N-k

N-q

C.q

without OC *C.-

with OC *C.-

OC *q(ˁ)-

OC *qh(ˁ)-

OC *ɢ-

OC *ɢˁ-

U tags

kaw

ku

guk

gruk

kuk(s)

gus

gawk

ŋaŋ

gruk-s

kraw-s

N-kraw-s

graws

gr

N-kr

Nʌ-kruk

N-kruk

Ngruk

kaʔ

ke

e

ŋajʔ

brak

b

ɢoʔ

si

Nʌ-si

i

I tags

RZ

Przewalski)

-rz-.

rz

ż

ř

Dvořák?

This sound [

but it has since merged with

*rʲ.

ř.

ź-

ʒ-)

ř?

(g)zh-

ʁź-,

ʁ-

ź

bzh-

gzh-.

ř-?

w-

v-)

yw-

ww-

rzh-,

rzh-.

RZ-:

R-

Z

fanqie

r-

rd-

rh-

gz-

z-

rdz-

Hz-

z̀-

ʁz-

ld-

l-

zl-

ňž-

ʒ-

ʁź-

gzh-

zh-

j-

*gl-

*gr-

*ɣl-

*ɣɮ-

*ʁɮ-

*ɣr-

*ɣʐ-

*ʁʐ-

ʁʒ-

RZ-

ʁź-.

Z-

R-)?

lC-

lC

lp-

lt-

lc-

lk-

lb-

lj-

lg-

(lN-

-N-

-ŋ-)

lŋ-

*on

po

tuk

tu)

k.

tuk,

tuk.)

only

*muikui

All these systems

taira(n)

Amakusa

there are two problems with his

so we can only compare Jurchen

'Buddhist temple' with MK

220),

ai

ye

the OK form was likely

-an

shape

an

*an

*ke

*ki

*tɕie

*təʔ

*tə

*tɕɨʔ

*dʑɨ,

*də

-de

-do

-dú

*MUI

fo)

*mui.

*mui?

*po?

*ŋy

*oŋ

*phu

*mui

ya:

ya

muɣoo

moɣai

po(o)

o?

o

*osi

ushi

no

History of the Liao Dynasty

neir(i)

nara(n)

neir(i).

mu

ɣ(o)

futsuka

Kasuga

hibi

Hy

uuga

Ni

hon

Nip

pon

Nittou

Nis

san

shin

Nikkou

ichinichi

sakujitsu

tsuitachi

ototoi

ashita

asatte

Kusaka

*ʃan

śan

*po

muɣoo,

muɣoo?

AN

wihan

ihan

ihan)

(w)ihan

-an:

an-

an.

söni

üniye(n)

ö/üni

*ni

*suni

my

Amritas

Acrophony (English pronunciation:

The name

ʔaleph

ox

turned

SERADE TUMU AISE!

Serade tumu aise!

Serade

Sera

se

ra

de

Sera-de

tumu

aise

-se

-s

-én

-er

er

Serahadiń

Uighur messengers came to

"Tieh-la

smaller Ch'i-tan

History of the Liao Dynasty,

*tʃi

*wu

iri

*wi

*fu

ś

*tso

oi

*kiu

1kew

*kaw

Qiaobusi

Q-

*kau

*Nɯ-kaw

*Nɯ-kɨaw

*Nkɨaw

*Ngɨaw

*ŋgɨaw

*gɨaw

*Nɯ-kaw-s

*Nɯ-kɨawh

*Nkɨawh

*Ngɨawh

*ŋgɨawh

*gɨawh

*Nɯ-kaw-k

*Nɯ-kɨawk

*Nkɨawk

*Ngɨawk

*ŋgɨawk

*gɨak

*Nɯ-kew

*Nɯ-kiew

*Nkiew

*Ngiew

*ŋgiew

*giew

*ŋew

*ŋ-

*g-

*kaw?

*NC

*N-k-

*Cɯ-kaw

*Cɯ-kɨaw

*kɨaw

*Cɯ-kaw-ʔ

*Cɯ-kɨaw-ʔ

*kɨawʔ

*Cʌ-k(ə)w

*ku

*Nʌ-k(ə)w-k

*guk

*gouk

*rʌ-k(ə)w-k

*gruk

*gɔk

*Cʌ-k(ə)w-k(-s)

*kuk(s)

raise, bring up

klaaw

*k-w

*-l-

*kˤu

*Cʌ-k(ə)w)

*-k,

*Nʌ-k(ə)w

Jiyun fanqie

*Nʌ-k(ə)w-s

*gus

*gawh

*a

*N(ʌ)-kaw-k

*gawk

*gak

*m-

*N(V)-kaw-k-N

*ŋaŋ

*Nɯ-kaw-k-N-ʔ

*ŋaŋʔ

*ŋɨaŋʔ

2bie

*Cɯ-be-H

*-r-

1biə

*bə

1biə 2bie

1biẹ

*Sɯ-be

1biə 2bi

*bə-bi-H

2bi

1bị

*S(ɯ)-bi

1bi 2bie

bè bó 

1bi

(*-H

2bi,

*-H

*bi

ME KEU NE TSIR E MY VI NY

Me keu Ne tsir

my vi ny be re

Mi gu

Keu

kaw

keu

Tsir

Me

Ne

tsir

my vi ny

be re

Me keu

Ne tsir

my vi 

ny

Shuowen

li

yu

yu,

jilgan

2ɣɪ

*Sɯ-KriH

*Sɯ-QiH

sgra

*sɯ-gra-H

2ɣɪ̣

?)

qəi

qɛj;

1khĩ

*khĩ

Tangraphic Sea

1khiə

SOUND

YIN?

yin

*GRUK

grok

*gruk-s

*kraw-s

*N-kraw-s

*graws

*gr

*N-kr.

*Nʌ-kruk

*N-kruk

*Ngruk

*-uk

*-aw

a

-aw

-k?

*-(ə)w-k

*-u-k?

*-u

*-(ə)w)

*aw

*-i

*-(ə)j)

*aj

*-k

*gruk?

*-ka, *-ki, *-ku,

*-ka, *-k

*-ki,

*N-

*ma-, *ni-, *ŋu-,

never

in place of

rather than

*N-kʷəʔ-s

*guh

*kʷəʔ

*kuh

*kʷəʔ-s)

*khəwɦ

*kaai

*kəu

cũ

*kaaʔ

*kaʔ)

*kai

*kəy

*khəy

*khəyɦ

*k-

*kh-.

*kəi

*r-ka

*-

ə

*-ai

*kai).

*-aj

*-əɰ

-əw

*-u.

*SO

*k-so

k-

h-

*xr-

r-. r-

ʂ-

*-s-

*-r-?

-s-

-r-

arbosem

arborem.

-z-

-azum

-arum

*kru

*kV-r-

(?*

?*kV-s-

*k-s-

*ɾj-

?*kV-r-

*kr-

*ɾjaaw

*so,

r

s-

?*Cu-sU

*so

*Curɯɯ

?*rU

*ro

*ruo

*ru

ruu

*-ʔ)

*Cu-

?*so

?*-ʔ)

rõ

*-h).

*-ʔ

ngã

*-h)

Proto-Kra

,

th

t

tɕ-

*t-?)

sa

ɕu

sɔ

ðɦɯɯ

θoo

θaau

raau

kuu

hua

*C-so

*ʔ-soo

*?

*s-

θ-

dh-

*ʔ-

ðɦ-

*ɦ-

?ðɦ-

?θ-

*

ɦ-so-.

*ns-

*nθ-

*nth-

*ndh-

*ʔVs-

*ʔVθ-

*ʔVð-

*ð-

ðh-

*ɦVs-

*ɦVθ-

*ɦVð-

*k-s-.

*k-ʂ-

*ʂ-

kʂ-

Reflexes of these two roots

*C-s-

θ

ɯɯ

dhɯɯ

*N-s-,

s-.

-ness (e.g. Matisoff 2004:105).

includes:

ic)

ɲiɲi

ɲ

iq

1nɨaa

sɑ

1sie

ʃe

ɕi

2si

*səy

*siʔ

χmu

rmuʁe

2miee

*məŋs

dzɿ

dzə

1dzi

mi

1me

*smik

*muk

m

1məə

*mey

?*hməjʔ

2ʒɨu

*Cɯ-Tʃu-H

ŋɑ

2ŋa

ŋa

*ŋajʔ

χ

rm

*r-miŋ

*meŋ

tshi

*khsi

khsə

1siw

*sik

*g-sik

*sin

*siŋ

ma

1mi

*ma

χɲiɲi

1nie

*r-ni

tha

lə

1thia

ta

2nia

*na-ŋ

*naʔ

suə

ʂə

1ʃwi

*swa

tsuə

ts

2zɨəəʳ

*rɯ-(T)Səə-H

phʐi

*phri

phi

1phɔw

*phroC

*brak

?*N-phr-

*x-;

*qʷʰˁ-,

*b-

*N-ph-,

*NC-

nag-po

*a(a) *e(e) *o(o)

*a(a).

e

e(e)

o(o)

*e(e)

*o(o):

*toi

*tai

te

tee

*deiwo-

*daiwo-

deva-

daeeva-

deus

*gʷeHu

*gʷeeu-

*gʷoou-

*gaau-

gau

bos

*nepoot-

napaat-

nepos

*wookʷ-

vaac-

vox

*e

*o. (Deus

-u-

-o-.

-os

*o

-us.)

to be raised and fronted to

yo

yu.

*la

*jɨa

*jɨə

*jy

ji

*raʔ

ɯ,

i!)

*y

i.

*a.

*ɨa

*ɨə

*ɯ

i

y)

ɯ

*ly.

*lɯ.

2DZWIO

2dzwio

co

as its

may well be a borrowing from Nuosu.

*tsaŋ

tso

tsoŋ

tšhaaŋ 

coʔ 

ɑ tshɑŋ

tsu

tʂo

-o

-aŋ?

*-aŋ:

1lo

*laŋ

1dʒɨo

*ɖɨaŋ

*-aŋ

*-o

*-o?

-o:

2ŋo

kɤ ngo (ŋo?)

-o.

-u.)

*-aũ

*-ɔɔ

*P-Nɯ-tshaŋH

*P

*pa

*(p)wa

Nɯ

*min

*miŋ

*tshaŋH

CO

*mi

-w-,

-i-

*P-Nɯ-tshoH

*P-Nɯ-tshioH

*P-NtshioH

*P-NdzioH

*P-dzioH

*dzwioH

*P-

-w-

*Nɯ-

dz-

tsho

tshɔ

tshɔ,

tshaŋ,

tshu

tshɐ

2mi

RRmea

*ma.

*r-.

*r-

2mi.

*rmiH

2miʳ

2mieʳ

*rɯ-meH

tɯ rme

1miəʳ

*rɯ-mə

mə.

*Cɯ-mə

2miə 2niaa

*məH Cɯ-nakH (ɲakH

Mi-nyag

mə

nə

?*ni

*kɯ-hjaŋ

skɯ-jaŋ

*k-hlaŋ

*kh(i)a

ŋ

*C.qhaŋ

skyong-ba

2niaa

ny-!)

1ɣʊ 1nɨaa

niaa

2nɨaa

*Cɯ-naH

1lhia 1nɨaa

1lhia

lha

kanreki

Le chiu be re, Kha Jin!

kanreki,

le chiu,

le

Kha

Shooter

Jin

Jim.

-m

-n)

*məjʔ

*Nʌ-si

*m

ʌ-si*,

*-əj

-ʌ .. -i,

and

actually mean yak and buffalo

rhinoceros

khoppulso

*mʌ-

*lɨ

*mæw.

*R-ŋʷ

ə̀

w

*mæw

*R-ŋʷáw

*mV-r-w

*rə

*mɯ-r

*l-)

*m-raw

*mɯ-raw

Hbri-mo

*mɯ-r-w,

*xɨ.

*hmr

*smrə

*s-mɯ-rə,

*mɯ-rə.

It

matɛ́

laam

puan

*pɣon

waŋ

*m-aCay

taaj

matá

ma ta

taa

daa

*m-ʈa

mak ta

ma da

*maCa

qaðù

qa ðu

*krai

ʔ

a ðu

mau

*qulu

klaw

maðû

ðuu

muu

*m-ru

ma ðu

*walu

pɛɛt

The Buyang language of South China

pen

phĩ

phən

ven

*p-ɣon

matɛ́.

m-.

d-

t-

*t-

*ʈ-

ð-

*m-t-

*m-ʈ-

z-.

*N-.

*Nʈa

*n-

*qulu.

*hluʔ.

*hluʔ

*qluʔ?

*ɢoʔ

mgo

1ɣʊ.

ð

*-r-,

*l.

*qaru

*qəru

*qaru?

*m-qaru?

*maru.

*r-.)

*waru

*pɛt

xi

*sej

tê

*se

tê giác

sai

*saj

si

*ziʔ

*si

*Nʌ-

*i

*ej

*Nziʔ

*N-si-ʔ

*Nʌ-si-ʔ

*N-;

*N-s-

*z-

*ɖi

*ɖ-

*l

*sʌ-li

*rli

*li

*sliʔ

*sʌ-li-ʔ

*sʌ-l-

*sl-

*z-.

(*sʌ-l-)

*ɢ,

*s.lˤəj

*[s.ɢ]ijʔ

bse

*-l-)

*s-jəl,

sial

*ǰɨa

saail

l!

rhinoceros?

muso

mɯsyo

mɯr

*mɯr-syo

*s.ɢ-.

zjongH

*s.[ɢ]oŋ-s

uwngH

*qˁoŋ-s

kuwng

*C.qˁoŋ

*q(ˁ)-

ʔ-

*C.

Huaxia

*N-qwhˤra

*qwhˤra

*[ɢ]wˤra-s

*[ɢ]ˤraʔ

*[g]ˤraʔ(-s)

*kˤraʔ

*Cə.kˤraʔ

*gˤraʔ(-s)

*ɢˤraʔ(-s)

*N-kˤraʔ

*N-qˤraʔ

*C.qˤraʔ

*ʔ-,

*x-,

*j-

*C.-

*qh(ˁ)-

*x-

*kh-

*ɢ-

*ɢˁ-

*ɣ-

*C.ɢʷ-

*ɣw-)

*C.-"

could

potential

*N-qwhˤra-*N-qˤraʔ

*NQaNQa.

C.qˤraʔ

*S-P-qˤra

*(N-/C.)qˤraʔ

*ɣwæ

*ra.

*wâ

*ɢʷˤa)

*-r

*ɢʷˤa

*wˁ?

images

headers

H1

H2

H3

H4

H5

H6

internal links

external links